What Is The Working Principle Of The Anchor
Aug 10, 2021
The structure of the anchor from top to bottom is the anchor shackle, bolt, anchor rod, anchor handle, anchor arm, and the symmetrical parts on both sides are called anchor claws. The anchor claw is the most important part of the anchor grabbing into the soil. When the ship drops anchor, the anchor sinks to the bottom under the traction of the anchor chain.
At the bottom of the water, the plane of the anchor arm will be perpendicular to the bottom due to the action of the anchor rod, and the anchor claw will contact the bottom at this time. The length of the ship's anchor chain is often greater than the depth of the water, so the anchor chain at the bottom of the water is in a flat state.
When the ship is disturbed, such as the top wave, the anchor chain will be pulled. The anchor at the bottom of the water will receive a horizontal force at the anchor chain connection. At the same time, the anchor’s own gravity acts on the anchor claw and the bottom of the water. At the contact point, the combination of the two forces makes the anchor move obliquely downward, which is the process of anchoring into the soil.
After the anchor is pulled into the bottom of the water, it can provide the ship with the ability to moor. It should be noted that this ability can not only be completed by an anchor, but also a very long anchor chain also plays an important role.
